Systematic review of complications after intramedullary fixation for displaced midshaft clavicle fractures

Authors:

Frans-Jasper G. Wijdicks, MSc, R. Marijn Houwert, MD, PhD, Peter J. Millett, MD, MSc, Egbert J.J.M. Verleisdonk, MD, PhD, Olivier A.J. Van der Meijden, MD

Abstract:

Fractures of the clavicle account for 5% of all fractures, and 80% of these fractures are located in the middle third of this S-shaped bone. The incidence of surgical treatment for completely displaced midshaft clavicle fractures (DMCF) is rising owing to poor results reported after nonoperative treatment for this specific subset of patients in recent years.

Intramedullary fixation has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional open reduction and internal plate fixation. Advantages of this minimally invasive treatment option include maintaining the fracture hematoma and keeping the periosteum intact, which positively in consequences bone formation and improves cosmetics owing to the small incisions used. Different techniques and examples of intramedullary fixation devices have been reported and include the Hagie, Knowles and Rockwood pins and titanium elastic nails (TEN).

A spectrum of possible postoperative complications, including pin migration, implant failure, deep and supercial infections, refractures and mal or nonunions has been reported. In the current literature, however, the scientific level of evidence for reported complications from intramedullary fixation of DMCF and the quality of the studies reporting them varies. The aim of this systematic review was to answer the following questions:

1. What is the incidence of major and minor complications associated with intramedullary fixation of acute DMCF?

2. What interventions are available for resolving major or minor complications?

3. What is the value of reported complications in terms of the scientific level of evidence and the quality at which they are presented?

For the complete study: Systematic review of complications after intramedullary fixation for displaced midshaft clavicle fractures

Peter Millett, MD

Average rating:

39 reviews

Alexandra Thompson

Mar 23, 2024

by Alexandra Thompson on Peter Millett, MD

110%

Dr. Millett and his team did a SLAP tear repair and bicep tenodesis on my left shoulder. I use my arms as an artist, and love to swim in the ocean, surf, paddle, and telemark ski. So regaining full use of my shoulder and keeping my bicep attached was very important to me. Now, over two years later, my shoulder has the equivalent range of motion as my other arm and as before the injury, and no pain. After the first three months it felt so good and was so strong that - to my horror - I completely forgot my six-month follow-up.

Not only did Dr. Millett and his team make my arm as good as new, but having had the experience of such kindness and expertise throughout the process of surgery and recovery is like an added shoulder superpower.

Thank you Rita, Brooke, Jason, Sarah, Camille, Olivia, Dr. Millett and everyone! And see you soon when my husband comes in for his knee...

Jeff Chandler

Jan 31, 2022

by Jeff Chandler on Peter Millett, MD

Flawless procedure, Easy recovery

Dr. Millet's repaired my knee and tibia, following a botched operation by a different surgeon. That procedure was virtually pain free and I was weight bearing within a few days. That was 18 years ago and the knee is still strong. A few years after the knee incident, Dr Millet repaired my shoulder. My insurance company approved me for 3 months of disability following that surgery. I was off pain medication in 2 days and had 90% range of motion within a week. I withdrew my disability claim and returned to work within two weeks of surgery. I’m not a famous athlete—just a regular guy. Nonetheless, I was treated like an NFL at the Steadman clinic. Most notable was the time for recovery. Other surgeons perform their hour-long task in the OR and don’t involve themselves in the other functions. Peter and his team manages the entire process from diagnosis, anesthesia, nursing care, and therapy. He takes a holistic approach to patient care and doesn’t skip any steps.

Jenn West

Jul 2, 2021

by Jenn West on Peter Millett, MD

Saved My Life

I went to Dr. Millett after 7 knee surgeries (6 on my right and 1 on my left) and had seen 11 different surgeons who all refused to remove femur metal from my right leg. I am highly allergic to metal and the chronic pain was leaving me bedridden for 3.5wks out of a month. He personally wrote me back on my inquiry, listened to my concerns, scheduled my surgery within a week (due to insurance issues) and personally followed up with my recovery. The level of patient care from Dr. Millett and his ENTIRE team is above any care I have ever received in my 20 years of dealing with orthopedic surgeons. There are not enough words to describe the level of care, dedication and professionalism you receive from Dr. Millett and his staff.
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Systematic review of complications after intramedullary fixation for displaced midshaft clavicle fractures

Authors:

Abstract:

About the Author: Peter Millett, MD