Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee with Microfracture and Rehabilitation

Authors:

Yi-Meng Yen, Brett Cascio, Luke O’Brien, Steve Stalzer, Peter J Millett, J Richard Steadman

Abstract:

Many patients and providers think of arthroplasty as the only surgical option for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. However, there are several other surgical options for osteoarthritis which can be therapeutic alternatives. Contemporary options include (i) arthroscopic debridement or lavage, (ii) marrow-stimulation techniques, such as microfracture, (iii) periosteal or perichondral grafting, (iv) autologous chondrocyte implantation, (v) osteochondral autograft transplantation, and (vi) osteochondral allograft transplantation.

Each technique offers its own advantages and disadvantages, but there are very few controlled comparative clinical or basic science studies. In the setting of osteoarthritis with full-thickness chondral lesions, there is still debate concern- ing optimal treatment options.

This review outlines the basic science, approach, and technique of microfracture as well as patient results and rehabilitation protocols in the treatment of osteoarthritis. We prefer this technique to other forms of treatment for several reasons: (i) it is a one-stage procedure that is not as technically demanding as other techniques, (ii) it has a successful, well-documented track record with equal if not better efficacy when compared with other cartilage repair techniques, and (iii) it is inexpensive and can be done as an incidental procedure when articular defects are recognized during other surgeries. Although microfracture does regenerate hyaline-like tissue, the regeneration of true hyaline articular cartilage remains elusive in all surgical techniques that are currently available. We will continue to use micro- fracture for the treatment of full-thickness articular cartilage defects until a more reliable treatment option is found.

For the complete study: Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee with Microfracture and Rehabilitation

Peter Millett, MD

Average rating:

39 reviews

Alexandra Thompson

Mar 23, 2024

by Alexandra Thompson on Peter Millett, MD

110%

Dr. Millett and his team did a SLAP tear repair and bicep tenodesis on my left shoulder. I use my arms as an artist, and love to swim in the ocean, surf, paddle, and telemark ski. So regaining full use of my shoulder and keeping my bicep attached was very important to me. Now, over two years later, my shoulder has the equivalent range of motion as my other arm and as before the injury, and no pain. After the first three months it felt so good and was so strong that - to my horror - I completely forgot my six-month follow-up.

Not only did Dr. Millett and his team make my arm as good as new, but having had the experience of such kindness and expertise throughout the process of surgery and recovery is like an added shoulder superpower.

Thank you Rita, Brooke, Jason, Sarah, Camille, Olivia, Dr. Millett and everyone! And see you soon when my husband comes in for his knee...

Jeff Chandler

Jan 31, 2022

by Jeff Chandler on Peter Millett, MD

Flawless procedure, Easy recovery

Dr. Millet's repaired my knee and tibia, following a botched operation by a different surgeon. That procedure was virtually pain free and I was weight bearing within a few days. That was 18 years ago and the knee is still strong. A few years after the knee incident, Dr Millet repaired my shoulder. My insurance company approved me for 3 months of disability following that surgery. I was off pain medication in 2 days and had 90% range of motion within a week. I withdrew my disability claim and returned to work within two weeks of surgery. I’m not a famous athlete—just a regular guy. Nonetheless, I was treated like an NFL at the Steadman clinic. Most notable was the time for recovery. Other surgeons perform their hour-long task in the OR and don’t involve themselves in the other functions. Peter and his team manages the entire process from diagnosis, anesthesia, nursing care, and therapy. He takes a holistic approach to patient care and doesn’t skip any steps.

Jenn West

Jul 2, 2021

by Jenn West on Peter Millett, MD

Saved My Life

I went to Dr. Millett after 7 knee surgeries (6 on my right and 1 on my left) and had seen 11 different surgeons who all refused to remove femur metal from my right leg. I am highly allergic to metal and the chronic pain was leaving me bedridden for 3.5wks out of a month. He personally wrote me back on my inquiry, listened to my concerns, scheduled my surgery within a week (due to insurance issues) and personally followed up with my recovery. The level of patient care from Dr. Millett and his ENTIRE team is above any care I have ever received in my 20 years of dealing with orthopedic surgeons. There are not enough words to describe the level of care, dedication and professionalism you receive from Dr. Millett and his staff.
My only disappointment is that I did not find him sooner!!!

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