Authors:

Maria E Dey Hazra, Rony-Orijit Dey Hazra, Jared A Hanson, Phob Ganokroj, Matthew L Vopat1, Joan C Rutledge, Kohei Yamaura 1,
Sunikom Suppauksorn 4 and Peter J Millett 1,2

Abstract:

  • While functional reconstruction of massive irreparable rotator cuff tears remains a challenge, current techniques aimed at recentering and preventing superior migration of the humeral head allow for clinical and biomechanical improvements in shoulder pain and function.
  • Recentering of the glenohumeral joint reduces the moment arm and helps the deltoid to recruit more fibers, which compensates for insufficient rotator cuff function and reduces joint pressure.
  • In the past, the concept of a superior capsular reconstruction with a patch secured by suture anchors has been used.
  • However, several innovative arthroscopic treatment options have also been developed.
  • The purpose of this article is to present an overview of new strategies and surgical techniques and if existing present initial clinical results.
  • Techniques that will be covered include rerouting the long head of the biceps tendon, utilization of the biceps tendon as an autograft to reconstruct the superior capsule, utilization of a semitendinosus tendon allograft to reconstruct the superior capsule, superior capsular reconstruction with dermal allografts, and subacromial spacers.

You can download the study:

Treatment options for massive irreparable rotator cuff tears: a review of arthroscopic surgical options